ANGELINA JOLIE
CALLS FOR AID TO CHAD
Copyright 2004 www.tombraiderchronicles.com
[ June 8th 2004 ]
After
touring refugee camps and crude shelters in eastern
Chad over the weekend, the actress Angelina Jolie,
a Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), has issued
an urgent call for funds to help bring relief
to the tens of thousands of Sudanese escaping
militia attacks in Darfur. Ms. Jolie warned that
UNHCR and non-government aid agencies were in
"a race against time before the rainy season comes"
later this month. "When the rains start to fall,
the weak temporary structures in the makeshift
shelters will be in danger of collapsing," she
said warning that illnesses was likely to spread,
especially among children, due to the breakdown
of sanitation.
Ms. Jolie
added that emergency food and medical supplies
for the estimated 158,000 Sudanese refugees living
in Chad will be almost impossible to transport
by road once the heavy rains begin. During her
two-day tour, Ms. Jolie met refugees who told
harrowing stories of having to suddenly leave
their home villages in Darfur - an arid, impoverished
region in the west of Sudan - following attacks
by Janjaweed militias. A UN human rights report
released last month found that the Janjaweed,
a loose band of Arab fighters that were recruited
and armed by the Sudanese Government in its conflict
with two rebel groups in Darfur, had committed
numerous atrocities against civilians, including
killings, rapes and the ransacking of villages.
The Sudanese
Government and the rebel groups agreed to a ceasefire
in early April, but militia attacks on civilians
have not ceased. Last week the organizers of a
UN donors’ conference in Geneva concluded that
at least $236 million more is needed simply to
help the people still living within Darfur. More
than a million people are believed to be internally
displaced within the region’s three provinces.
Today
the UN’s World Food Programme (WFP) echoed that
call, saying it needs funds urgently ahead of
the rainy season. Meanwhile, within Darfur, the
UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health
Organization (WHO) over the weekend to vaccinate
2.26 million children against measles by the end
of the month. UNICEF’s Executive Director Carol
Bellamy estimated that if the campaign can prevent
a major outbreak of measles in Darfur, then the
lives of 50,000 children could be saved. Special
vehicles have been brought in to Darfur to transport
the vaccines, which are heat sensitive. Many of
the children being vaccinated will also be immunized
against polio.
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